英语八上第一单元精讲精练教学设计

八上Unit1精讲精练教学设计

思考探究

核心知识点一

1.Did you go out with anyone?你和别人一起出去了吗?

We all like to talk to someone interesting.我们都喜欢和有趣的人聊天。

anyone,常用于__________   ___________否定句或疑问句中;

someone 常用于_________   肯定句。

[拓展]形容词要置于复合不定代词的_________后面。如:

I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

小试牛刀        

1,Did you meet__________(someone)when you were in Shanghai? 适当形式填空

(1)Does__________(anyone/someone)want a drink?

(2)I wish to be friends with_________(anyone /someone)kind and helpful.

(     ).Today is Mary's birthday.________brings a gift to her.She's so happy.

A.Anybody    B.People       C.Everyone     D.Nobody

(2)()I telephoned you yesterday evening,but________answered.

A.anybody   B.somebody   C.nobody   D.everybody

核心知识点二

2.-Did you buy anything special?-Yes,I bought something for my father.

一一你买特别的东西了吗?一一是的,我为我爸爸买了件东西。

something,anything的用法:·作主语时谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。

something常用于_________;anything 用于____________和____________中。

但在表示邀请,并希望_____________  常用something如:

小试牛刀

(3)Would you like_____________(anything./something)to drink?

()4.-Linda,there's_________in the box. Why?

-I need the box so I took__________out.

A.everything; everything   B.nothing; everything

C.nothing ;nothing    D.everything ;nothing

核心知识点三

3.Did you go __________(anywhere/somewhere) interesting?你去什么有趣的地方了吗?

After I retire ,I will move _____ (anywhere/somewhere)quiet.退休后,我要搬到----个安静的地方。

anywhere 为不定副词,意为__________常用于_________句或________句中;

somewhere同为不定副词,意为“_______",常用于___________句。

(3)My parents don't want me to go___________(anywhere/somewhere)far.

(4)Those animals found_____________(anywhere/somewhere)warm to live.

[拓展]这两个词前都不加介词,且形容词要置于它们的后面。

()7.There is______ with my bike.It doesn't work.

A.nothing wrong    B.anything wrong

C.something wrong   D.wrong something

()5.Is there_________in today's newspaper?

A.special something B.special anything  C.something special    D.anything special

1)()I want to do__in the future. 

A.something different  B.nothing different   

C.different anything     D.different something

()40.The dining hall is__________to hold 300 people.

A.enough big    B.enough small     C.big enough      D.small enough

一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,  last night, in 1990,  2 days ago等.

一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成:

疑问词+助动词 did+主语+动词原形+其他?

疑问词+be 动词(was/were)+主语+其他?

当主语是第三人称单数以及第一人称I时,be 动词用was;当主语是第二人称以及复数时,be动词用were

一般过去时一般疑问句的构成:

助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.

Be动词(Were/Was)+主语+其他?回答:Yes,主语+was/were./No,主语+wasn't/weren't.

[学以致用)

1.-What________you do last night?-I did my homework.

-Where _________you last night?-I____________at home.

2.-Did you go to Beijing last week?-No,I_________

3.-___________your father a teacher 20 years ago?-Yes,he was.

4.-Where_________she_________(go)last month?-She (go)to Shanghai.

5._(be) they good at English when they were students?

Period2训练案(课本P3~P4)

一、单项填空。

()1.The old man really enjoys__________around the school after dinner.

A.walking  B.to walk   C.walks     D.walked

()2.Where________you_________on vacation last year?

A.do;go   B.are;went.    C.did;go   D.were;went

()3.-I don't like this bag.Can you show me_________one?-Yes.Here you are.

A.other   B.the other   C.another     D.others

()4.I don't have__________money,so I didn't buy it at that time.

A.little    B. enough    C.a little     D.a few

()5.You should cook for_________when your parents go out.

A.herself   B.myself    C.yourself      D.himself

()6.Sichuan food is________

I really like it.

A.bad    B.terrible    C.delicious      D.boring

()7.Bob went to summer camp,-and he seemed_________a good time.

A.had    B.have    C.to have     D.has

()8.-Did you eat anything this evening?__________。So I'm hungry now.

A.Yes,I did    B.No,I didn't    C.Yes,I didn't    D.No,I did

()9.Today is Mary's birthday.________brings a gift to her.She's so happy.

A.Anybody    B.People       C.Everyone     D.Nobody

()10.I bought many gifts___________my family.

A.to    B.for    C.from       D.on

核心知识点四

t.I arrived in   Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.我今天早上和我的家人到达到马来西业的联城.

arrive,意为"到达"。

arrived in+___________(国家、城市);

arrived at +____________(镇,家,店.....);

arrive+地点副词 home /here/there.

(区别]总get  to+地点名词;get+地点副词 home /here/there

小试牛刀

(1) Carol  arrived _________the village on a cold night.

(2)He_____________to school at 6 o'clock yesterday.

(3)My father flew to Beijing for work, He________there last week.

()32.They arrived__________Shanghai __________a cold morning.

A.in;in    B.in;on    C.at;on      D.at;in

核心知识点五

2Mr sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。

try to do sth.设法/努力做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事

小试牛刀

(1)1_______the work by myself.我努力独自完成这项工作。

(2)let's__________the door.让我们试试打开这道门。

()9.Tom tries_________good grades to make his parents happy.

A.gets     B.to get     C.getting   D.get

核心知识点六

3….so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.··所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。

decide,意为“决定".

decide(not)to do sth.=make a decision(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事。

Last week,he___________to Shanghai.他上周决定不去上海了.

()10.I decide________computer games because it is bad for my study.

A.to play    B.don't play    C.playing     D.not to play

()44.After graduation(毕业),he decided_____________ a  pilot.

A.be    B.to be    C.being     D.was

核心知识点七

4.I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己像只小鸟。

feel like 意为“给·的感受,想要”,后接_______动名词(u.-ing)或_______句子。

I feel like___________(fly)in the sky.

()5.I haven't played sports for a long time.I___________I need a walk.

A.look like   B.seem like   C.feel like    D.sound like

(1)()-Do you feel like_________shopping with me?

Certainly.

A.to go     B.going    C.go     D.went

(2)()The child feels like_ _________badminton(羽毛球)in winter holiday.

A.to play     B.play     C.playing     D.played

()37.The paragliding was exciting.II __________was a bird.

A.looked B.seemed   C.felt like    D.sounded like

核心知识点八

5.辦析:because of 与 because

because of后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式;because后接表示原因的从句。

We can't go out.__________the rainy day.=We can't go out______it is raining.

由于下雨,我们不能外出。

(    )2.-We spent two hours waiting in the rain _________you!

-Sorry,I drove slowly in the crowded street.

A.because   B.because  of   C.in front of   D.before

().35.Last Sunday we didn't go out____________the rain.

A.because of    B.because    C.before      D.so

核心知识点九

We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。

quite a few意为“相当多;不少”。

如:She went shopping and bought __________________things.她去逛街,买了不少东西。

核心知识点十

要点联想

(1) few和a few都用于修饰可数名词。

(2) few 表示否定意义,意为“没有,几乎没有”

(3) ;a few 表示肯定意义,意为“有几个”。如:

The new student has few friends here.He feels lonely.这位新生在这里几乎没有朋友。他感到很孤独。

There are a few apples in the box. 盒子里有几个苹果。

(2)little和a little 都用于修饰不可数名词。little 表示否定意义,意为“没有;几乎没有”;a little表示肯定意义,意为“有一点儿”。如:

There is little ink in my bottle.Can you give me a little ink?

我的瓶子里几乎没有墨水了。 你能给我一点儿墨水吗?

即学即练

(1)()My father has many books,but he has________English books.

A.little  B.a few   c.few    D.a little

(2)()-Can you speak French?

-Yes,but only________

A.a few   B few  C.a little     D.little

()5.-There is__________milk in the fridge.Let's go and buy some.

-OK.

A.little   B. a little    C.few      D.a few

()'39.)This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are______new words.

A.little    B.a little   C.few..      D.a few

核心知识点十一：

若修饰人就用-ed 形式的形容词,若修饰物就用-ing 形式的形容词。如:

interest->interested/interesting(感兴趣的/有趣的)

bore->bored/boring(厌烦的/令人厌烦的)

excite->excited/exciting(兴奋的/令人兴奋的)

tire->tired/tiring(厌倦的/令人厌倦的)

move->moved/moving(感动的/令人感动的)

surprise  surprised/surprising(感到惊奇的/使人惊奇的)

please->pleased/pleasing(高兴的/令人高兴的)

-amaze->amazed/amazing(惊奇的/令人惊奇的)

即学即练

(1)()The students are______.They are watching an________football match.

A.excited;excited      B.exciting;excited

C.excited;exciting      D.exciting;exciting

(2)The cartoon is very__________ (interested/interesting).   That's why so many children are

____________(interested/interesting)in it.

核心知识点十二：

6.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸,因此我想停下来。

“so...that..."意为“如此··以至于 ..”。so是副词,用于修饰形容词或副词,其常用结构

为“so+adj./adv.+that+从句”.如:

The book is so interesting that I want to read it once again.

这本书是如此有趣,以至于我想再看一遍。

He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with hirn.

他跑得如此快,以至于没人能追上他。

要点联想

(1)在“so+adj./adv.+that+从句”结构中,~如果从句是否定句,则可转换成“too...to...”结

构。如:The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.

=The girl is too young to dress herself.

那小女孩太小了而不会自己穿衣服。

(2)另一个结构:“such+名词短语+that+从句”意为“如此··以至于......”。

口若名词短语为“a/an+adj.+单数名词”,可换成“so+adj.+a/an+单数名词”。2)如果名

词短语中的形容词为 little,few,many,much时,则将such 改为so。

如:He is such a clever/boy that everybody likes him.

=He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.

他是一个如此聪明的男孩,以至于每个人都喜欢他。

There were so many cars in the streets that the traffic was very busy there.

街上有如此多的车,以至于那儿的交通很繁忙。

即学即练

(1)()Jay Chou is_________famous_________ many people know him."

A.too;to    B.SO;that    C.enough;to     D.too;that

(2)The problem is too difficult for me to work it out.(改为同义句)

The problem is________  _________  __________ I can't work it out.

()31.-What did you buy yesterday morning?-I bought_umbrella.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.1

()33.-I didn't hear you come in just now.

-That's good.We tried____________any noise,for you were sleeping.

A.not make    B.not to make    C.to make     D.making

()34.)-When you brother

?-About half an hour ago.

A.did;come

B.had;come

C.do;come

D.have;come

()36.-Did you eat __________for breakfast?-No,I ate

A.everything;something B.everything;anything C.anything;everything D.anything;nothing

().38.-Who taught you to play the guitar?-No one.I learnt it by

A.me

B.my

C.mine

D.myself

()41.The books are not the same.  There are many __________between them.

A.lessons

B.languages

C.differences

D.diaries

()42)-Where did you go on vacation?-I

to Guangzhou

my grandma.

A

A.go;visit

B.went;visited C.visited;went D.went;to visit

()43-Why are you so tired these days?-Well,I have _homework to do.

A.too much

B.too many

C.much too

D.many too

()45.-Daddy,can you come home for dinner with us tonight?

,but I might be a little late.

A..I'm busy

B.Hard to say

C.Of course

D.Never mind